
Conforming mortgages are appropriately named; they "conform" to the mortgage underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Mortgages meeting these criteria are securitized on Wall Street as mortgage-backed bonds.
Since 2007, though, as mortgage performance has weakened, Fannie and Freddie's lending standards have tightened. Today's would-be borrowers are asked to document more income, deeper reserves, and higher credit scores. One underwriting area that hasn't tightened, however, is the maximum allowable loan size.
Conforming Loan Limits Vary By Property Type
For the 5th consecutive year, the 1-unit conforming mortgage loan limit is $417,000.
As released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the official 2010 conforming mortgage loan size limits are, by property type:
•1-unit properties : $417,000
•2-unit properties : $533,850
•3-unit properties : $645,300
•4-unit properties : $801,950
Note, however, that maximum conforming loan limits vary by market.
Conforming Loan Limits Vary By ZIP Code
Counties in which "typical" home prices dwarf the conforming loan limits are declared "high-cost" areas. Each gets its own, individual conforming loan limit that ranges up to $729,750.
For example, a home in Denver, Colorado is capped conforming at $417,000 but a home in Snowmass, Colorado gets clearance up to $729,750. Same for Tulare, CA as compared to San Francisco, CA.
Tulare's maximum loan size is $417,000; San Francisco's is $625,500.
What To Do If Your Mortgage Is "Jumbo"
Mortgages that exceed conforming loan limits are considered "jumbo" or "super jumbo". Excellent pricing is still available, you just have to know where to look. And it's not at Fannie Mae.
There are just 197 designated high-cost areas in the U.S. -- 6% of the country. For the majority of homeowners, therefore, the 2010 conforming loan limit is $417,000.
To find your local market's loan limit and confirm it, check the Fannie Mae website.
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John Payne is an active loan officer. Reach John via email at John@JPMortgageLoans.com or call 800.259.3424 or 510.799.1400.

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